Fancy Up Your Walk Gate Design

A walk gate is a wondrous thing. You can add so much character to a garden or front yard with the installation of an iron walk gate. Walk gates usually measure about 3' - 0" wide, like the size of a standard door opening, although they can be custom made as wide as 4' - 6" (We usually don’t recommend a walk gate that is any wider than 4' - 6" because it becomes too heavy and sags on the hinges).  If your opening is wider than 4' - 6" then a matching fence panel can be implemented to fill the gap.

In view of the fact that walk gates are not large, this is the time to really fancy up your iron design without having to spend too much money. There are many iron components that can be added to a walk gate that will transform it from simple into something magical. This is the time to combine spears with scrolls and maybe even twisted pickets with baskets. I know that sounds like a lot of iron design in one small gate, but the end result of adding so many different design components is often amazing.

I receive calls from people needing fencing, maybe to go around the perimeter of their yard or surround a pool area.  When installing fencing, there’s normally a need for at least one walk gate in order to complete the project.  Installing fencing can be expensive, so a basic design is the most cost effective way to go, but if you're going to install a walk gate, or two, this is your opportunity to place your stamp on your project.  Changing the walk gate design from basic into ornate or whimsical can make the outcome fabulous and you can still keep within budget.

Designing a walk gate is such a fun part of an iron design project. Talk with your fabricator and explain your desires for the "look" you want to achieve, show him pictures of designs you love. Let your fabricator know what your budget is and then he can guide you in designing something unique and cost appropriate.  Designing a walk gate really is your opportunity to create something that says "wow" without having to refinance your home to pay for it. Go a little wild, design a walk gate that interests you and compliments or enhances your outdoor landscaping and the architectural design of your home. You won’t regret it, and as a matter of fact, I think you’ll thank me for it.

Arched Gate or Straight Top?

I love an arched top on a gate. There are so many different arch designs; half moon arch, gently sloping arch and an elaborate arch.  Each of these arch designs creates a different look. Having an arched top in your design will add a little extra cost to the project. The labor involved in bending the arch does add to the bottom line but it may be nominal so don't be afraid to incorporate some type of arch, and then ask for a credit to have a flat top if the price comes in over budget.  The most important aspect is the size steel that you use for your frame. The larger the steel, the more difficult it is to bend. Likewise, if you choose a steel size that isn't square but rather rectangular in shape, then that can cost more because the arch may have to be bent by the steel supplier, off site. Arching a large rectangular piece of steel requires heavy duty equipment and your average iron shop may not be outfitted for it.

A standard size to use for a gate frame is 2" square or less. Take a look through your neighborhood, check out the iron gates, and notice the size of tube steel used. I think you'll see that the size ranges  between 1" square up to 2" square. Any of these sizes make for a sturdy, lovely looking gate.

Most contemporary styles use a straight top rather than arched. The clean lines of a straight top usually complement the lines of a contemporary style home. If you've chosen a straight top design, then you have a few more options when it comes to steel size. Keep in mind that you don't want to make your gate too heavy, which creates another set of problems. If you’re sold on a larger size steel frame, let's say tube steel 3" x 2", a straight top is the time to use it. If you choose this larger size, you really need to use a thicker wall for the tube steel in order to bend this size without it wanting to twist during the process. If you use a thicker wall for the top of the frame, then to compromise and reduce the weight of the gate, you can use the same size steel but in a thinner wall, not a thin wall, just thinner, for the sides and bottom. 

If an arched top is your dream, definitely go for it.  You may have to compromise on the height of the arch, or the curves of the arch, but it’s worth it.  Your home will be framed by something elegant and traditional.  It will definitely enhance the value of your home and satisfy you discerning eye.

Pillars vs Posts

Before beginning your driveway gate project, take some time to determine how you want the completed project to look. Do you want to have stone or brick pillars at each side of your driveway entrance, or are steel posts fine. Decide what design you want for your gate. Do you want your gate automated? If you want your gate automated, how will guests enter the premises? Don't forget about safety and the different devices that can be installed. These are all important questions to ask yourself before making any decisions.

Stone pillars are a lovely choice to adorn your new driveway gate. Before having your masonry contractor begin building the stone pillars have him coordinate with your iron gate fabricator. The best way to install posts for the gate is to have the posts fabricated and then have your masonry contractor embed them into the ground and inside the pillars. Fabricating posts for this type of application requires that several pieces of horizontal tube steel be welded to the vertical post. There may be two to three locations depending upon the number of gate hinges required. The end of the horizontal tube steel will have a plate welded to it; this area can be seen on the pillars and is so that the gate hinges can be attached there. A little pre-planning in this area can really save on cost and headaches down the road.

The other option is to have steel posts installed outside of the stone pillars. If you choose this option, then the post size is determined by the height, length and weight of your gate. This type of installation can be done after your stone pillars are complete. In this scenario, some people prefer to have the steel posts installed behind their stone pillars, so that they're not seen from the street. When stone pillars are already in existence in the area, then this is often the option chosen. Installing the steel post behind the stone pillar hides the post which in many cases is desirable and it allows the attention to be drawn to the stone pillar.

Whatever you choose, try and get all your ducks in a row beforehand, coordinate with all the contractors, this way the end result will be what you want rather than what you’re stuck with.

Finials or Spears

There are many ways to protect your home from the outside world. Understanding that nothing is perfect, iron fencing and gates are still a great solution. Not only can the design be beautiful but it can be a form of security too. I'm sometimes asked what can be done to a gate or fence to make it more secure. One option is to add spears (finials) to the top. There are numerous spear/finial designs to choose from, some being more for decoration and others more for protection. We all know that the presence of an iron gate or fence will not prevent intruders from entering your property but it sure will detour them. Add spears/finials to the top and it will make any intruder think twice. It's just more difficult to climb a fence or gate with something sharp and pointed sitting on top.

Spears can be welded right onto the top railing of most designs. If you want added height, then you can weld pickets onto the top rail and have the spears welded to the pickets. Spears are an easy way to enhance any iron design. Keeping in mind that iron design is a matter of taste and adding spears may not accomplish the look you’re trying to achieve.  Spears may not be an option for you because they are not always appropriate for all applications, but for many iron designs spears/finials can be the completing factor, the piece de resistance.

Ask your fabricator to give you options for security fencing and gates.  Another alternative, which is more of a commercial look, is to have pre-manufactured fencing or gates installed.  The pre-manufactured product comes, as an option, with what are called pinched spears at the top.  The steel picket is kept as one piece and forged into a sharp pointed spear at the end that looks like it’s pinched together.  These pinched spears are very sharp and can be a diversion to invaders but they do lack a design element that can be needed to create a more decorative iron look.  Ask your fabricator to provide you with samples of spears/finials; you’ll then be able to envision how they’ll look on your iron design creation before making your final design decision.   

Scrolls

There is nothing more beautiful than an ornately designed iron gate, one with scrolls and spindles that is further adorned with picket collars and finials.  This type design is truly a work of art, special and unique.  So many people call me thinking that they can’t afford such a lavish creation, but that’s not entirely true.  There are so many wonderful components available, many incorporating different sizes and shapes of scrolls.  If you want an amazing piece of iron work, but your budget doesn’t warrant something custom, then consider having your fabricator utilize the myriad of  hand forged components that are available, sometimes the larger the iron component the less expensive the project.  I’m not suggesting that a larger component, consisting of many different sizes and shapes of scrolls, isn’t expensive to purchase, but it’s not nearly as expensive as having your fabricator  purchase many smaller scroll designs that have to be independently welded together.  Labor is costly, so consider lessening the amount of labor it takes to create an ornate design by implementing a larger, already welding together, scroll component. 

Scrolls are an elegant design accouterment they add grace and style to any iron product.  A simple scroll can change a gate design from looking plain into looking Old Worlde.  Add several scroll components and you have an entirely different look.  You can use just a few scrolls or many to dress up your iron design.  So often, my clients don’t think they can afford a “fancy” iron design, so they don’t even ask about options.  As a fabricator, I want to respect my client’s wishes when it comes to design.  If they’re asking me to provide a simple, plain design, then that’s what I’ll do.  Don’t be afraid to ask for an upgraded design if that is your true desire.  It really doesn’t hurt to ask, and you might be pleasantly surprised with the outcome.  Plain isn’t always the least expensive way to go.

Embrace your imagination, ask your fabricator to show you different scroll designs and visualize incorporating them into a plain design.  You might only need a few scrolls scattered throughout and this may only increase the cost a few hundred dollars.  Remember, iron design is a lifetime investment, a few hundred dollars for many years of enjoyment is well worth it, and money well spent.      

Architecturally Speaking

Every now and then we have the privilege of working with an extremely talented landscape architect, an architect with a vision and eye for perfection and someone who thinks out of the box.  When designing a beautiful driveway gate attention has to be paid to details no matter how small.  Working with a professional is the best way to get the design that you want with all the “i’s” dotted and “t’s” crossed.  An architect will help you to create a budget, and if your budget warrants it, you can have an amazing, one of a kind creation that is yours and yours alone. 

Many architects are willing to go out on a limb to create a design that’s perfect.  Of course, that does cost money.  Keep in mind that you won’t be replacing a driveway gate, walk gate or fence very often and sometimes never again, so putting the money out up front will be worth it in the long run.  Isn’t it important that something you look at daily brings you joy?  It’s worth the investment to have a design created that reflects your taste and your home’s exterior and something that you’ll enjoy for a lifetime.  A gate that enhances your home will also increase the value of your home.

Don’t be shy when designing a gate, pay attention to the height and size of your home.  If you have a multi leveled home with large features, then you’ll want an iron design that matches it, something with a presence, and something that can be bold enough to stand up to the large surroundings.  Likewise, if you have a small cottage then you’ll want a more petite size gate, something that blends in with the environment.  Either way, you can still embellish a gate with components that enhance the design and compliment your home’s architectural style. 

If you’re fortunate enough to find an exceptional landscape architect, who is willing to create a design that is unforgettable then you’re ahead of the game because priceless is exactly how you want your forever iron design to look.  An iron fabricator can certainly create a wonderful iron design, but by having a “third party” architect involved, he’ll already know your budget, likes and dislikes and will lend his expertise to the project.  In these busy times, isn’t it important to have a professional assist you in making a decision that will create your home into the showplace that you want it to be, you bet it is. 

Swimming Pool Fencing & Gates

When installing a fence or gate to go around a swimming pool, remember there are code requirements that need to be adhered to. These requirements may vary from city to city. Be sure and contact your city representative to find out what is required in the area that you live. Often, a city's code requirements are listed on their website too, so check it out.

In many instances, a swimming pool barrier must be at least five feet or higher and sometimes six feet is the minimum. There shouldn't be any climbing hazards. The picket spacing should not exceed 4" on center. The gate must be self closing and swing outward, away from the pool. There are also requirements for where the gate latch should be installed and how wide a gap can exist at the bottom of the fence.

Before getting too excited about designing a fancy pool fence, check with the officials. In most cases, you won't be able to install scrolls or interior horizontal railings. All this can create a climbing hazard. Be sure and educate yourself about swimming pool barriers at the onset of your swimming pool project. Talk with your swimming pool contractor about codes; he might be a wealth of information.

I often receive calls from distraught home owners who have put in a pool but cannot fill it until a swimming pool barrier is installed. Knowing this beforehand will allow time you to collect different pricing quotes, contact different fencing contractors, and have a date of installation set so that you can enjoy your new pool the minute it is completed.

What Makes One Fabrication Shop More Expensive Than Another?

Our prices aren't the cheapest. We don't want to be the "cheapest" price; we want to be the best fabricator. I'm sometimes asked why our prices might be more than the other guy's. There are so many reasons, but the ones that stand out the most are; Insurance, (General Liability, Workers' Compensation and Auto) a valid, active California Contractors license and experience.

There are some shops out there that might be operating without insurance.  Not having to pay insurance premiums will lower over head and hence pricing will be less. They may not have shop rent because they might work out of their garage. They may purchase only pre-manufactured materials rather than do any custom work.  They may be new to the business and lack some of the expertise that a more seasoned fabricator brings to the table.  The most important thing is to compare all the pricing you receive and make sure that you're not making your decision based solely on price.  Compare proposals "apples to apples".  Look at the materials that are proposed, are they equal in quality; what is the wall thickness and is it the appropriate material to use for the application.  What finish will be used? Can your fabricator adhere to a time frame; if he says your project will be completed in two weeks, can he stick to that?

Insurance and shop rent are the most expensive aspects of overhead. If your fabricator is paying for these things, then his price will have to be higher to cover costs. Having insurance is very important specifically for you the consumer. Having a shop usually means that the fabricator has good tools and machinery.  He'll be able to put out an exceptional product.  If you're unsure about whether your fabricator has insurance coverage and a Contractors State License, ask him. He should be able to provide you with a copy of his Certificate of Insurance which lists the types of insurance coverage’s, amounts and the policy dates. The California Contractors State License Board issues a Contractor’s License to those contractors who have passed their test and paid their fees.  A license number is always issued so ask your fabricator to provide you with his number. You can verify that his license is active, or if there are any complaints,  by going to the State of California Contractors State License Board's website to check status.

 There is value to you, the consumer, to choose a contractor that has his license, insurance and who is experienced, for no other reason than peace of mind and for your protection.

Draw Me The Perfect Design

I love creating iron designs. The ideas and combinations of material are limitless. I'm always thrilled when a client gives me the go ahead to create a design, unique to them, without boundaries or limitations. There are constraints, there's consideration for architectural styling, for budget and for height and weight restrictions. Don't hesitate to ask your fabricator to design something exceptional. Your fabricator will know the style that will fit your home; he'll know the materials that work best indoors and out and how to combine the different materials so that they complement each other. He'll also know how easy or difficult a design is to make, hence affecting the bottom line.

I encourage you to walk around your neighborhood and check out the iron designs. If there's an area where iron designs are more prevalent go there and take your camera. A picture really is worth a thousand words. The more input you can give your fabricator, the better. I always encourage my clients to look at pictures of iron designs and single out the components that appeal to them. You may find five different iron design pictures that all contain a little something that you like. Those different components can be pulled together to create just what you’re looking for, something really special. If your fabricator has concerns about putting all the components that you like into one design, I'm sure he'll share that concern with you.

Another great option for viewing amazing iron designs is to visit more established areas.  If you have the opportunity to go to Berkeley, Oakland Hills or San Francisco, check out the iron work there.  I've also been told that Europe is the best place to see old worlde workmanship and hand crafted iron designs. 

If you’re unsure about how to come up with an iron design, definitely ask your fabricator, he is a wealth of knowledge when it comes to creating with iron and would be glad to be part of designing something that will be displayed as a work of art. 

Vineyard Styling

Wouldn't we all like to live in Napa?  Grow our own grapes, and sit out amongst the vines in the evening, of course we would! Maybe we all can't live on a Napa estate, but you can bring a touch of Napa into your iron design. There are amazing hand forged grape components available. The grape clusters come in many different sizes and shapes. Most of the grape components look almost real. You can also integrate a vineyard look into your design by adding grape leaves and dangling vines. This is a very artistic approach to creating a walk or driveway gate. If you’re so inclined, add these components to an adjoining fence as well.

When you view an iron project containing the grape leaf design, you'll be amazed at how closely it resembles the real thing. There is a definite touch of elegance when implementing the grape leaf design. I love the grape vines when used in a free form pattern, but you can also embellish your project by adding pickets that have the hand forged grape vine components built into them, very lovely and not as expensive as the a free form aspect.

If you like a splash of color, you can have the grape leaves painted a dark green, the vines a dark brown and the grapes a deep purple. The colors are applied by hand so this does increase the cost of your project, but the final product is gorgeous.  I encourage you to think outside the box, play around with the grape vine components, if you do, you’ll be able to create your own piece of Napa right in the backyard.

Railing Topper

Railings are so beautiful! They can set off any stairway, balcony or deck with a design that draws attention to the area. I've had the most fun designing railings, because there aren't too many restrictions. That being said, you must pay attention to code requirements, but short of that, the design can be whatever you envision. Unlike a gate, you are not restricted by weight, so you can go a little crazy with integrating different components.

When I'm designing a railing, my first question to my client is, “How do you want your top rail to look?” Many people are surprised to know that there are many options to choose from. Most important, stair railing should be comfortable to the touch. One choice to consider is molded cap rail; it's a very finished look, more classic in design. The molded cap has a shape similar to what some wood top rails might look like. There are many sizes and designs of molded cap top rail to choose from, don't be afraid to experiment with them in a design before making your final decision. Using round tube steel as a top rail is an exceptional choice because it is easy to grip and smooth on the hands. When grasped, your hand fits perfectly around it. As I get older, I appreciate the little things in life like being able to hold firmly to a railing. Then, there's tube steel and flat bar top rails. If you want to achieve a contemporary look, then a rectangular tube steel top rail is a great choice.

Sometimes, I'll design the interior of the railing before making my final decision about the top rail. I want my top rail to compliment my guard rail design. It can be difficult to determine what top rail to use until the interior design is done, so be patient, try not to get your heart set on a specific type of top rail until your able to see the whole picture, and trust your instincts.

As with any artistic piece, it’s all a matter of taste and coordinating with the architecture.

Scrolls by Design

There are so many ways to make your iron project something special, unique and that stands out from the crowd. If you love scrolls, use them! There are so many options and styles to choose from, something to fit every architectural design.  I suggest that you go on line, look at different websites, locate pictures of iron designs that you like, print them and show them to your fabricator.  Your fabricator may not be able to duplicate the design exactly, but he'll be able to come close.  Doing this prep work at the beginning will save a lot of guess work down the road.  If you've presented your fabricator with the style you have in mind, he'll understand your concept and be able to better assist you with creating your project. 

When choosing scrolls be sure to take into consideration the size of your project. If your project is small, then it might be prudent to stick with smaller sized scrolls. If you have a large or tall project, then go a little wild. There are elongated scroll components that really make a driveway gate look amazing. The nice thing about using the larger scrolls is that it takes up space so you don't have to use so many pickets or other ornamental components as fillers.

There is something elegant about a scroll. When choosing your design, pay special attention to the scroll ends. There are scrolls that come to a point at the end creating a softer look. Then, there are scrolls that have a chunkier look at the end, and there are those where the end might flare out into a fan type shape. This detail may not seem important initially but everything is driven by taste and you want to make sure that the scroll design you choose compliments yours.

There are very simplistic scrolls to add just a splash of decoration to your project. There are even scrolls that are made to fit over pickets, like a collar. The nice thing about this scroll design is that you can place the scrolls at any location on the picket allowing you to create a unique pattern that enhances the look of the project.

Many of the hand forged pickets have wonderful scroll designs fashioned into them. This type picket is a little more expensive, but the finished product is amazing. If you choose a picket/scroll design, there's often a picket collar integrated as part of the component. That way you get two designs for the price of one.

So, go a little crazy and add those scrolls, you won't be disappointed!

A Post is Simply A Post . . . Or, Is It?

It's so easy to overlook a post. By most accounts, a post really isn’t that beautiful. We get so caught up in designing the interior of a project that the look of the post can be completely left out. It’s a shame, because there are many lovely post caps available to choose from. The type of cap is dependent upon the size of the post. If your post is larger in size, then your post cap selection is limited. If your using standard size posts, say 2" square, then you'll find many styles to choose from.

If you're trying to cut costs, and can't afford that fancy interior design, be sure to ask about post caps. They add that little something that could be missing from the project. By adding this simple finishing touch, you are creating something unique and special.

Of all the post caps, I love ball caps the best, they are classic in design and finish off your post nicely. They are compatible with almost every architectural style and really are timeless. You can even see the ball cap design used on wrought iron projects made over one hundred years ago.

Ask your fabricator to show you his selection of post caps. They are often reasonably priced and installing them doesn't add much more to the project, and your posts deserve it. Your posts really can showcase your iron design; think about implementing something out of the ordinary, to make your project extraordinary.

The Dreaded Budget

I meet with many people, on a weekly basis, to discuss their iron needs.  Often, the people that I meet have no idea what it costs to fabricate and install iron products. I may end up being the appointment directly following someone that has just met with a wood contractor because my potential client is considering both a wood or iron product. You may not know this, but wood is much more affordable than iron. The person that I end up meeting with is then discouraged and dismayed about the price difference.

It is sometimes more productive for both myself and my potential client to discuss the budget before even meeting. If the budget isn't in the ball park, then I've saved us both a lot of time. As a consumer myself, I'm often leery to expose what I want to pay for something, thinking that I might not get the best price by doing so. I understand when people aren't willing to talk about their budget, but sometimes it's necessary. I hate to see people get their hopes up just to have them dashed because the price is twice as much as they anticipated. Why not get all the cards right out there on the table before getting too involved.

I've found that a good practice is to discuss over the phone what the client's needs and expectations are. If my potential client has photos of the area where the iron design is to be installed, I ask that they email me those photos. I talk to them about the measurements, the finish and the design expectations. I can, more often than not, give an approximate price right over the phone. If my potential client is agreeable to that price, then we meet and finalize the design and details.  By taking the time up front, it ends up being more of a win, win situation for everyone.

It is important to decide what you are willing to pay for a project before meeting with contractors. It is also important to establish exactly what you want in the way of design, know what materials are to be used, and be sure to include any misc. items that your interested in such as an automatic gate operator, telephone entry system or wireless keypad. This way, you can compare apples to apples all the prices that you collect.  If you like a contractor, but someone else’s price is less, don’t be afraid to contact that contractor to discuss his price.  You might find out that one of the contractors is proposing to use better materials or a different finish and that's why there's a price difference.  Educating yourself before signing a contract is the best way to get the most for your dollars.  In this economy, we are all looking out for our pocket books.  Most contractors understand this and will work with you to come in within budget, giving you the design you want, and a product you can be proud of.

Baskets Aren't Just for Carrying Flowers

I love baskets; they make even the simplest things more beautiful. There is no exception when designing your iron gate, railing or fencing. Baskets are those sphere like, twisted components that weld in between pickets. They add a unique take to any design. They come in many shapes and sizes. There are elongated baskets that are banded at each end and there are the wider, shorter baskets that present more of a modern look. My favorite is integrating baskets with twisted pickets; it's such an interesting presentation. Of course, that look isn't for everyone; you really need to evaluate the architecture of your home before deciding on implementing any component. If you want your pickets to stand out, inserting baskets in the design is the way to go. The baskets draw attention to the pickets and glamorize them.

I like to incorporate scroll work when using baskets. If you're designing an iron railing, why not add a beautiful scroll component underneath the top rail, enhance it with a slimmer second rail; maybe by using flat bar, and then add your baskets to your pickets, voila, a work of art!

Ask your fabricator to sketch a design using the components that you like and try incorporating those baskets into that design. After reviewing the sketch, you'll know immediately whether or not the design is for you. Don't stop if it isn't, keep going and try implementing new components. There are so many components to choose from and if you have it in your budget, go a little crazy and design something with a hammered look or something that has some curvature to it, you won't be dissappointed.

Collars or Knuckles

What are those decorations called that fit over a picket? I’m asked that question all the time. Those things are called either picket collars or knuckles. They come in so many shapes and sizes. They are a great way to spruce up your design without adding a lot of cost. If you have an area that is more conducive to a small design, then collars/knuckles are just the ticket!

Picket collars/knuckles can be purchased separately, loose, so that they are fabricated on to the picket. You choose the collar/knuckle and then they are slipped over the picket and welded on. Granted, there is labor involved in doing this, but many collars/knuckles are reasonably priced and worth the upgrade.

Another alternative is to choose a pre-made picket that has the collar incorporated into the design. These pickets are more costly but they save on labor, and many come in extraordinary designs. Ask your fabricator to show you some examples. So many of the new designs are really unique and lovely and can make your project become a work of art or a conversation piece.

Picket collars/knuckles can be placed in a pattern on your railing, gate or fencing. It's often the pattern that makes the collar/knuckle interesting. If you use a pattern that is alternating, say one picket collar/knuckle on every other picket, or one at the top and then one at the bottom, then this adds dimension and interest.

If you aren't a scrolly type person then picket collars/knuckles are for you. They are classic in design and can make your project take on the look of old worlde, contemporary, Victorian or even ranch style. Don't be afraid to try them, they'll make your project look complete!

Why Automate?

The luxury of not having to get out of your car, in the pouring rain, to manually open your driveway gate, because you installed an automatic gate operator, is priceless. I know that gate automation is expensive, the operators alone, with so many brands to choose from, are pricey. Then, after you've decided on an operator, there's all those safety devices, whew, it's daunting, not to mention costly.

Let's measure the convenience and safety of automation against the cost of installation. If you have a double swing driveway gate that you want automated, there are several things to consider. There are arm mounted and pad mounted operators; the latter option, being the more expensive one. If your gate is being installed on a flat area, no slope, and your gate weighs less than about 500 pounds, then an arm mounted operator might be just fine for you. There is other criteria to take into consider, such as length of the gate, but we’ll leave that to your installer.   The arm mount units are less money than the pad mounted units. You don't have to deal with seeing the large unit sitting offset next to your gate post, and you don’t have to install a concrete pad for it to sit on. The arm mounted unit control box normally mounts right onto your gate post making it less visible. When purchasing an operator, stay in the mid range, don't go too cheap, but you don't have to go too expensive either. Arm units do not accommodate an uphill swing gate, only pad mount units are made for this application.

If you have a situation where you want your gate to open outwards, towards the street, an arm mounted unit can accommodate this feature. There are things to consider before choosing an outward swinging gate. Normally, when someone drives up to your gate, they assume that it will open inwards, so they pull their car right up next to the gate, creating a problem.  I would suggest, that as your absolute last option, to have your driveway gate swing outwards. 

If you install a telephone entry system, the keypad can be mounted a distance from the gate. The driver will normally pull their car up to the keypad, rather than to the gate, giving them some distance for the outward swinging gate to open. Not everyone needs a telephone entry system, and they add additional cost, so an alternative would be to install a sign on the gate that alerts the driver about the swing direction.

It's important to consider safety options when installing gate operators. Most people think that when they have a gate operator installed, it will automatically close behind their car. This will occur only if you have the correct safety devices in place. If you don't, then the gate must be opened, and shut, using a remote like your garage door opener. 

When discussing gate automation, you might hear the term "Loop Detectors" or "Safety Loops" or "Exit Loop", these all apply to safety devices. Loop detectors are a group of wires that are installed into your driveway. Once installed, the loops detect the presence of metal. This detection tells the gate operator not to open or close, eliminating the issue of the gate closing or opening on your vehicle. If you have loop detectors installed, then the operator will close the gate automatically, after sensing that your vehicle is clear and only when it's safe.

An exit loop is also a detector that is installed in your driveway. When you are leaving your property, that loop senses the presence of metal and opens the gate automatically. There is a safety loop that is installed closer to the gate, after the exit loop, which detects the presence of metal too so that the gate won't close on your car until you drive completely through. There are so many wonderful devices available and all to make our lives easier and safer. 

There are also safety edges that are installed right on to the edge of your gate. These edges help to detect objects. Let's not forget photo eyes, they are installed on each side of the gate and are intended to detect the presence of an obstacle when the infrared light beam is interrupted. There are more safety options out there, but we’ll address those at a later date.

The bottom line is, that automating your gate will help make your life easier, you'll use your gate more often, and it's more difficult for the gate to be manually pushed opened, helping to detour strangers. Automating is really a win, win situation.

The Hammered Look, Is it In Vogue?

The materials that are used to fabricate an iron project are varied. There are numerous types of steel that can be used to create an affect. In Europe, you'll find some of the most beautiful examples of iron work. One of the techniques that was used to create these works of art is to hammer the wrought iron material, hence the reference to "The Hammered Look". In order for a black smith to achieve this look, he would heat the wrought iron over hot coals in a forge, when the iron reached the correct temperature; it was removed from the coals and beaten on top of an anvil, with a hammer, until it suited the black smith's needs.

Wrought iron is an iron alloy with very low carbon content, in comparison to steel, and has fibrous inclusions, know as slag. This is what gives it a "grain" resembling wood, which is visible when it is etched or bent to the point of failure. Wrought iron is tough, malleable, ductile and easily welded. Historically, it was known as "commercially pure iron", however, it no longer qualifies because current standards for commercially pure iron require a carbon content of less than 0.008wt% . Demand for wrought iron reached its peak in the 1860s with the adaptation of ironclad warships and railways, but then declined as mild steel became more available.

Wrought iron is no longer produced on a commercial scale. Many products described as wrought iron, such as guard rails, garden furniture and gates, are made of mild steel. They retain that description because they are wrought (worked) by hand.

That same age old look is still attainable today even though the carbon content of iron has changed. You don't need a black smith to achieve the hammered look you want. Although nothing quite compares to the real thing. There are components that can be purchased that resemble hammered material. The hammering is now done by machine, so the indentations are not as random as the hand hammered material. Take a look at some of the hammered materials available, I think you'll be pleasantly surprised. You too can have the "Hammered Look" and have a piece of iron work that is totally in Vogue.

Finishes

There are many different options for finishing your completed iron project.  The standard finish is priming and painting, most often in the color black.  There are also patinas, powder coating and specialty paint colors; all cost a little more but may be worth it.  Remember, when you choose to istall iron, it is not intended to last just a few short years, it is intended to be enjoyed for many years to come, sometimes, many generations to come.  If you make a good choice in finishes, and keep up on the maintenance, you'll have a piece that brings you many years of joy.

The good part about choosing to prime and paint your iron is that touch up is easier.  You need to watch out for rusting; and when using iron, trust me,  it will eventually rust.  Keep some touch up paint on hand and spray any areas that look suspicious, or that appear to be rusting or fading.  Unfortunately, any iron finish exposed to sun light will fade over time so you might be able to see the areas where you've touched up.  Sometimes, that can add to the "look" of your iron, espically if you love an old worlde finish.

Powder coating is a baked on finish.  There are numerous colors to choose from and textures too.  Since powder coating is a baked on finish, it tends to last longer, especially around areas where water is present.  Many of the colored finishes are UV protected to help avoid fading.  In most cases, a fabricator has to freight the completed materials to and from a powder coating facility, the freight has to be added, along with the additional cost to powder coat, into the price of the project.

Then there are patinas, a very lovely finish.  This finish is done by hand.  There are many different effects than can be achieved with a patina.  Many different patina colors can be applied.  This is an extremely good finish if you want a Tuscany, or olde world look. 

You can also opt for an unfinished, uncoated, look.  This means, that you will have raw steel.  Raw steel will rust and eventually wear away, but if a true rust finish is what you desire, this may be the option for you.  There are also new processes that are applied to allow steel to immediately rust and then a solution or coating is placed on the steel, this will help to slow down the rusting.  If the later is what you choose, then the iron will have to be oiled at least every two years. 

For indoor jobs, where you would like a contemporary or stainless steel look, plain steel can again be used.  The steel is sanded to bring out a shinier finish and then an application of Penetrol oil is applied.  This type of finish cannot be used outdoors and this finish has to be maintained.

I would encourage you to look on line, do your homework, and choose a finish that will work for you, your lifestyle and that will make your iron design a true work of art.
 

Ornate or Contemporary . . . What Design Should I Choose?

When I meet many of my clients for the first time, they are under the impression that a simpler iron design is less costly than something more intricate, so they compromise on the design they really desire in the name of cost savings. I'm here to tell you, that having a simple design is not always the least expensive way to go. Most of the steel components, such as scrolls, picket collars and gate toppers are now purchased directly from a supplier, still very well made and lovely to look at.  These components are no longer hand forged in a shop by a blacksmith.  Unfortunately, blacksmithing is somewhat of a dying art today, too labor intensive making the cost of the end product out of reach for the general buying public.

There are a few suppliers that sell hand forged, really beautifully made, iron products. These products can be purchased by an iron shop at a fraction of the cost of what it would cost for a skilled iron smith to forge them. Therefore, by adding some scroll work, baskets or picket collars to your project can be more affordable than you think, and can sometimes lower the price of the project. Often, by purchasing larger scroll designs, and integrating them into a project, your project becomes more budget friendly than a contemporary design that requires larger materials, and more of them.  The more, or larger, materials that are used increases the  weight of the project, the more weight the longer it takes to make and the harder it is to handle the materials.  This increases fabrication time, making the project difficult to work with and in the end can cost more. . . labor is what costs, not necessarily the materials!

I'm just saying; don't be shy to ask about different prices for varied designs. Go to different websites, print out designs that you like, show your fabricator those designs. They may not be able to match a design exactly at the price your willing to pay, but there are options that will bring you closer to the "look" you want to achieve without breaking the bank.

Tube or not Tube

I'm often asked about what makes a gate or fence strong.  Many assume, that the parts must be made out of solid steel.  That's a good option but can be costly.  Solid steel is very heavy making it more difficult for the fabricator to handle therefore adding additional time to the project, and then additional cost.  When a gate is heavy, it tends to sag under the weight.  Tube steel is a great alternative to solid steel, provided that the walls of the tubing are thick enough. 

Ask your fabricator to show you a sample piece of the tube steel that he intends to use for your project.  Check inside the tube steel.  You'll see the thickness of the material.  The tubing should feel durable, not light weight.  A nice wall thickness for fence or gate pickets is between .065 up to .083.  The frame or rails of a gate or fence should be thicker, maybe .120 wall.  If you desire solid steel, pick out components such as scrolls or circles that are made out of the solid steel material. Save on weight by using the tubing for the other aspects of the project.  Once the design is finished, you'll never know that tubing was used verses solid steel. 

The answer to the age old question, tube or not tube, most definitely tube.

Ornamental Iron - It's a Work of Art!

When I meet with people about putting in iron gates, fencing or railing, they are often so surprised at how many different options there are and how amazing the design can be.  Many folks never realize that they can have a unique, designed especially for them, work of art made from iron. 

We live in our homes, we enjoy our homes, they give us comfort and solace.  Most of us see our homes on a daily basis, in some cases our home defines us, it is a reflection of who we are, so why not make the ornamental iron at your home as beautiful as you.  Don't be afraid to look at many different designs, pick the elements of those designs that appeal to you.  In most cases, different iron components can be blended together to make a work of art, something no one else has.  This process can be fun and very fullfilling.  So, step out, have some fun, and don't be afraid to experiment with iron design, it's worth it.